PUBLICATION

Advanced Materials for Energy Storage Lab.

Journal Articles

2025 Multi-scale defect regulation of cobalt-free layered oxides for high-energy and long-lasting cathodes

페이지 정보

작성자 AMESL 작성일 25-03-10 15:18

본문

Author
Kun-Hee Ko†, Hyeokjun Park†, Jaesang Yoon†, Seok Hyun Song, Eugene Choi, Sungjae Seo, Jaesub Kwon, Sunyoung Lee, Jaehoon Heo, Sangwook Han, Jooha Park, Wonju Kim, Yong-Tae Kim, Jongwoo Lim, Yun Seog Lee, Hyungsub Kim, Kisuk Kang*
Journal
ACS Energy Letters
Vol
10 (4)
Page
1605–1614
Year
2025

Reducing the reliance on the cobalt in electrode chemistry is a promising step towards more sustainable and cost-effective lithium-ion batteries. However, the elimination of cobalt in layered oxides generally ends up with a significant decrease in capacity and/or a compromised cycle stability. Herein, we show that these intertwined issues of the cobalt-less systems can be remedied by meticulously tailoring inherent defects induced at multi-scale. It is demonstrated that a simple excess incorporation of lithium in the structure can effectively reduce the cation disorder and unexpectedly alters the microstructure forming routes, thereby enhancing electro-chemo-mechanical stabilities of layered cathodes. Our investigations reveal that this surplus lithium facilitates topotactic lithiation of precursors during calcination, rendering mechanically robust particles with fewer nano-porous defects and reduced cation disorder. Defect-regulated cobalt-free layered oxides successfully deliver a reversible capacity of 189 mAh g-1 at 0.5C with a retention of ~85% after 300 cycles under commercial-level electrode loading.